Если для разработки вы пользуетесь Laravel Homestead, может возникнуть ситуация, когда стандартных правил в конфиге nginx может быть не достаточно.
К счастью, в Homestead достаточно просто добавить свою собственную конфигурацию для сайта.
Вот инструкция:
Идём в папку Homestead/scripts/site-types
Тут находятся конфиги для различных типов сайтов — Laravel, WordPress, Modx, Symfony и т.п.
Можно брать любой понравившийся и править под себя.
Чтобы использовать конфиг для определённого сайта, достаточно добавить имя конфига в Homestead.yaml
- map: wp.dev to: /home/vagrant/wp.dev type: wordpress
Для WordPress конфиг такой:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
declare -A params=$6 # Create an associative array
declare -A headers=${9} # Create an associative array
declare -A rewrites=${10} # Create an associative array
paramsTXT=""
if [ -n "$6" ]; then
for element in "${!params[@]}"
do
paramsTXT="${paramsTXT}
fastcgi_param ${element} ${params[$element]};"
done
fi
headersTXT=""
if [ -n "${9}" ]; then
for element in "${!headers[@]}"
do
headersTXT="${headersTXT}
add_header ${element} ${headers[$element]};"
done
fi
rewritesTXT=""
if [ -n "${10}" ]; then
for element in "${!rewrites[@]}"
do
rewritesTXT="${rewritesTXT}
location ~ ${element} { if (!-f \$request_filename) { return 301 ${rewrites[$element]}; } }"
done
fi
if [ "$7" = "true" ]
then configureXhgui="
location /xhgui {
try_files \$uri \$uri/ /xhgui/index.php?\$args;
}
"
else configureXhgui=""
fi
block="server {
listen ${3:-80};
listen ${4:-443} ssl http2;
server_name .$1;
root \"$2\";
index index.php index.html index.htm;
charset utf-8;
$rewritesTXT
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { allow all; access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location ~ /.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)$ {
try_files \$uri =404;
}
location / {
try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$query_string;
}
if (!-e \$request_filename) {
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ \$scheme://\$host\$uri/ permanent;
# WordPress in a subdirectory rewrite rules
rewrite ^/([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(wp-.*|xmlrpc.php) /wp/\$2 break;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php$5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
}
$configureXhgui
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/$1-error.log error;
sendfile off;
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/$1.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/$1.key;
}
"
echo "$block" > "/etc/nginx/sites-available/$1"
ln -fs "/etc/nginx/sites-available/$1" "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/$1"
# Additional constants to define in wp-config.php
wpConfigSearchStr="\$table_prefix = 'wp_';"
wpConfigReplaceStr="\$table_prefix = 'wp_';\\n\
\\n\
// Define the default HOME/SITEURL constants and set them to our root domain\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_HOME', 'http://$1' );\\n\
}\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_SITEURL', WP_HOME );\\n\
}\\n\
\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR', __DIR__ . '/wp-content' );\\n\
}\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_CONTENT_URL' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_CONTENT_URL', WP_HOME . '/wp-content' );\\n\
}\\n\
"
# If wp-cli is installed, try and update it
if [ -f /usr/local/bin/wp ]
then
wp cli update --stable --yes
fi
# If WP is not installed then download it
if [ -d "$2/wp" ]
then
echo "WordPress is already installed."
else
sudo -i -u vagrant -- mkdir "$2/wp"
sudo -i -u vagrant -- wp core download --path="$2/wp" --version=latest
sudo -i -u vagrant -- cp -R $2/wp/wp-content $2/wp-content
sudo -i -u vagrant -- cp $2/wp/index.php $2/index.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- sed -i "s|/wp-blog-header|/wp/wp-blog-header|g" $2/index.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- echo "path: $2/wp/" > $2/wp-cli.yml
sudo -i -u vagrant -- wp config create --path=$2/wp/ --dbname=${1/./_} --dbuser=homestead --dbpass=secret --dbcollate=utf8_general_ci
sudo -i -u vagrant -- mv $2/wp/wp-config.php $2/wp-config.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- sed -i 's|'"$wpConfigSearchStr"'|'"$wpConfigReplaceStr"'|g' $2/wp-config.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- sed -i "s|define( 'ABSPATH', dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/' );|define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/wp/' );|g" $2/wp-config.php
echo "WordPress has been downloaded and config file has been generated, install it manually."
fi
По умолчанию данный конфиг содержит и команды для установки WordPress, и после выполнения vagrant reload --provision будет установлен WordPress в дииректорию wp.
Если вам это не нужно, можно смело удалить этот кусок кода
# Additional constants to define in wp-config.php
wpConfigSearchStr="\$table_prefix = 'wp_';"
wpConfigReplaceStr="\$table_prefix = 'wp_';\\n\
\\n\
// Define the default HOME/SITEURL constants and set them to our root domain\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_HOME', 'http://$1' );\\n\
}\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_SITEURL', WP_HOME );\\n\
}\\n\
\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR', __DIR__ . '/wp-content' );\\n\
}\\n\
if ( ! defined( 'WP_CONTENT_URL' ) ) {\\n\
define( 'WP_CONTENT_URL', WP_HOME . '/wp-content' );\\n\
}\\n\
"
# If wp-cli is installed, try and update it
if [ -f /usr/local/bin/wp ]
then
wp cli update --stable --yes
fi
# If WP is not installed then download it
if [ -d "$2/wp" ]
then
echo "WordPress is already installed."
else
sudo -i -u vagrant -- mkdir "$2/wp"
sudo -i -u vagrant -- wp core download --path="$2/wp" --version=latest
sudo -i -u vagrant -- cp -R $2/wp/wp-content $2/wp-content
sudo -i -u vagrant -- cp $2/wp/index.php $2/index.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- sed -i "s|/wp-blog-header|/wp/wp-blog-header|g" $2/index.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- echo "path: $2/wp/" > $2/wp-cli.yml
sudo -i -u vagrant -- wp config create --path=$2/wp/ --dbname=${1/./_} --dbuser=homestead --dbpass=secret --dbcollate=utf8_general_ci
sudo -i -u vagrant -- mv $2/wp/wp-config.php $2/wp-config.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- sed -i 's|'"$wpConfigSearchStr"'|'"$wpConfigReplaceStr"'|g' $2/wp-config.php
sudo -i -u vagrant -- sed -i "s|define( 'ABSPATH', dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/' );|define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/wp/' );|g" $2/wp-config.php
echo "WordPress has been downloaded and config file has been generated, install it manually."
fi
После внесения всех изменений перезагружаем Vagrant
vagrant reload --provision